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Registros recuperados: 31
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Antimicrobial susceptibility of Campylobacter sp strains isolated from calves with and without diarrhea in Minas Gerais state, Brazil BJM
Miranda,Karina Leite; Lage,Andrey Pereira.
The antimicrobial susceptibility of 25 Campylobacter sp strains isolated from calves with and without diarrhea - 7 C. coli, 16 C. fetus and 2 C. jejuni was studied by the disk diffusion method. Eleven antimicrobial agents were tested amikacin, ampicillin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, gentamicin, neomycin, nitrofurantoin, penicillin G, tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. All Campylobacter sp strains were susceptible to amikacin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, gentamicin, neomycin and nitrofurantoin. Three strains were moderately susceptible to kanamycin (2 C. coli and 1 C. fetus). All the strains were resistant to penicillin G. Two C. fetus strains were moderately susceptible to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and 1 C....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Campylobacter sp; Calf; Diarrhea; Antimicrobial agents; Susceptibility.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000200032
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Avaliação clínica da infecção experimental de bezerros com Salmonella Typhimurium Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Ávila,L.G.; Silva,D.G.; Sato,R.A.; Fagliari,J.J..
The clinical conditions of healthy calves infected with 10(9) CFU of Salmonella Typhimurium were evaluated and the viability of the experimental model in disease induction was verified. Twelve male Holstein calves, 10 to 15-days old, were examined. They were allocated into two groups, control and experimentally infected. Animals were submitted to clinical examination after inoculation and at every 24 hours, during six days after infection. Samples of rectal swabs were collected for Salmonella Typhimurium isolation. Results showed that all animals had different degrees of diarrhea, with mucus and bleeding, 24 to 72 hours after experimental infection with Salmonella Typhimurium, accompanied by fever, but no signs of sepsis. The isolation of Salmonella...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calf; Salmonellosis; Diarrhea.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000600043
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Avaliação preliminar de desempenho e rendimento de carcaça de bezerros criados no Pantanal visando a produção de vitelos. Infoteca-e
SANTOS, E. R.; TOMICH, T. R..
A pecuária de corte é a principal atividade econômica desenvolvida na região do Pantanal. É caracterizada pela forma extensiva de produção e pelo predomínio da fase de cria. De maneira geral, a atividade tem sido desenvolvida com baixa adoção de tecnologias e poucas alterações no ambiente original. A utilização de campos naturais, invernadas grandes e o baixo efetivo bovino por unidade de área são algumas das características que favoreceram a conservação da região. Contudo, o desempenho produtivo abaixo da média do Estado (Zimmer et al., 1998), a premente redução na área das propriedades e a queda na rentabilidade da atividade têm comprometido a eficiência econômica dessa forma de criação. Nos últimos anos, as dificuldades econômicas dos produtores têm...
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Vitelo; Calf; Production.; Bezerro; Pecuária; Produção.; Pantanal..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/811021
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Body composition and deposition efficiency of protein and energy in grazing young bulls Animal Sciences
Valente, Eriton Egidio Lisboa; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Paulino, Mário Fonseca; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Marcondes, Marcos Inácio; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Dias, Isabela Fernanda Teixeira; Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
The effects of supplementation with different protein: carbohydrate ratios on body composition, carcass characteristics and protein and energy deposition efficiency of young were assessed. Twenty-four Nellorecalves (132.5 ± 5.5 kgand 90-150 days of age) were kept on pasture for a 430 day experimental period. The treatments were: Control = mineral mixture only; HPHC = high-protein and high-carbohydrate supplement; HPLC = high-protein and low-carbohydrate supplement; LPHC = low-protein and high-carbohydrate supplement; LPLC = low-protein and low-carbohydrate supplement. Four animals at begning and 20 animal at end of experiment were slaughtered to evaluate the carcass composition. Control bulls had the lowest (p < 0.05) intake of ME (9.8 Mcal day-1)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 associative effects; Beef cattle; Calf; Grazing; Multiple supplement; Production.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/21345
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Bovine coronavirus detection in a collection of diarrheic stool samples positive for group a bovine rotavirus BABT
Barry,Aline Fernandes; Alfieri,Alice Fernandes; Stipp,Danilo Tancler; Alfieri,Amauri Alcindo.
Neonatal diarrhea is an important cause of economic losses for cattle farmers. The main viral etiologies of enteric diseases are group A rotaviruses (GARV) and the bovine coronavirus (BCoV). Although both viruses infect calves of the same age, the occurrence of mixed infections is still under studied. The present study describes the co-infection of BCoV and GARV in stool samples. Forty-four diarrheic fecal samples from calves up to 60 days old that had previously tested positive for GARV by SS-PAGE were analyzed using semi-nested PCR for BCoV. A product with 251 bp of the BCoV nucleoprotein gene was amplified in 15.9% (7/44) of the samples, demonstrating that co-infection is not an unusual event. These results reinforce the need for testing for both GARV...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calf; Diarrhea; BCoV; Rotavirus; SN-PCR; Co-infection.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700006
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Bovine respiratory syncytial virus: immunohistochemichal detection in mouse and bovine tissues using a Mab against human respiratory syncytial virus Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Almeida,R.S.; Spilki,F.R.; Roehe,P.M.; Verinaud,L.M.C.; Arns,C.W..
An immunoistochemical (IHC) test was developed to detect bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) in cell cultures and tissues of experimentally infected mice and calves, using a commercial monoclonal antibody (Mab) against human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV), as a less expensive alternative, instead of producing specific monoclonal antibodies to BRSV. Clinical samples from calves suffering respiratory disease were also submitted to this test. IHC detected BRSV antigens in mouse tracheas (3, 5 and 7 days post-infection) and lungs (5 and 7 days post-infection), and in one of three lungs from experimentally infected calves. Lungs samples from two naturally infected calves were tested and resulted positive for BRSV by the IHC test. These results suggest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine respiratory syncytial virus; Immunohistochemistry; Calf; Mice; Experimental infection; Monoclonal antibody.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352006000600001
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Changes in the plasma levels of several bone markers in newborn calves during the first two days of life OAK
HATATE, Kaoru; SHINYA, Kazuhiko; MATSUO-SATO, Asako; SASAKI, Shuichi; DEVKOTA, Bhuminand; TAKAHASHI, Masahiro; HIRATA, Toichi; YAMAGISHI, Norio; 山岸, 則夫.
The fluctuations in the plasma levels of several bone markers were investigated in newborn calves. Experiment 1 monitored the postnatal changes in the plasma levels of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform 5b (TRAP5b), total alkaline phosphatase (t-ALP) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP) in four calves. These markers increased significantly from 9−20 hr after the first colostrum-suckling compared with the values immediately after birth. Experiment 2 evaluated changes in the plasma TRAP5b, t-ALP, BAP and type I collagen cross-linked N-telopeptide (NTx) levels within 2 days post-birth in five calves with successful passive immunization via colostrum (non-deficient group) and five others with poor colostrum intake (deficient group). The...
Palavras-chave: Blood; Bone marker; Calf; Colostrum; Neonatal period.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4263
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Clinical and virological characteristics of calves experimentally infected with a Brazilian isolate of bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1a Ciência Rural
Quadros,Luana Marchi; Jardim,José Conrado dos Santos; Merchioratto,Ingryd; Brum,Mário Celso Sperotto.
ABSTRACT: To study the pathogenicity of the Brazilian bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) type 1a 241.10 isolate, four calves were intranasally inoculated with a viral suspension containing 107.2 TCID50 mL-1. One calf was left uninoculated and kept in contact with the other calves to investigate viral transmissibility. After inoculation, the animals were monitored daily for clinical signs of infection. The presence of the virus in the blood and nasal secretions was confirmed by virus isolation in cell culture. White blood cells were quantified prior to and every 3 days after infection, and the presence of antibodies was checked every 7 days, starting at day 0 until day 42 post-inoculation (pi). After infection, nasal and ocular serous secretions were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calf; Experimental infection; Pestivirus; Bovine; BVDV.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001101986
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Desmame do bezerro para melhorar o desempenho reprodutivo na zona Semi-Árida. Infoteca-e
GUIMARAES FILHO, C..
Desmame precoce; Desmame parcial; Desmame temporárioMétodo combinado.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Nordeste; Regiao semi-arida; Calf; Northeast; Semi-arid region; Bull-calf.; Bezerro; Bovino; Desmama; Performance; Produção Animal.; Animal production; Weaning..
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132172
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Efeito da suplementação mineral sobre a percentagem de nascimento de bezerros em rebanhos de bovinos de corte na Ilha de Marajó. Infoteca-e
GUIMARÃES, J. M. A. B.; NASCIMENTO, C. N. B. do.
bitstream/item/146632/1/BOVINOS.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Nutrição mineral; Suplementação; Nascimento; Ilha de Marajó; Pará; Brasil; Nutriotion; Supplementation; Calf; Birth; Rate.; Bezerro; Taxa.; Amazonia; Beef cattle..
Ano: 1971 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376695
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Efficacy of florfenicol and intravenous fluid therapy for treatment of experimental salmonellosis in newborn calves Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Silva,D.G.; Silva,P.R.L.; Fagliari,J.J..
The efficacy of florfenicol associated or not to intravenous fluid therapy for treatment of Salmonella Dublin-infected calves was determined. Twenty-four healthy 10 to 15-day-old Holstein calves were randomly allotted into four groups, with six animals each: control (group 1); infected with 10(8)CFU Salmonella Dublin and not treated (group 2); infected with 10(8)CFU Salmonella Dublin and treated with florfenicol (group 3); and infected with 10(8)CFU Salmonella Dublin and treated with florfenicol associated to fluid therapy (group 4). All animals were submitted to physical examination just before inoculation and every 24 hours, during seven days after experimental infection. Rectal swabs and blood samples were collected for Salmonella Dublin isolation and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calf; Salmonella Dublin; Florfenicol; Lactated Ringer's solution.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000300001
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Enteral electrolyte solutions with different osmolarities administered in a continuous flow in newborn calves Ciência Rural
Ribeiro Filho,José Dantas; Dantas,Waleska de Melo Ferreira; Lima,Antônio de Pádua; Viana,Rinaldo Batista; Silva,Micheline Ozana da; Ermita,Pedro Ancelmo Nunes; Silva,Gláucia Matos Marques da; Ribeiro,Bruna Maria; Costa,Caio Monteiro; Monteiro,Lorena Chaves.
ABSTRACT: This study compared the effects of enteral electrolyte solutions with different osmolarities in Holstein cattle. Eighteen newborn calves were evenly divided into three groups and administered the following treatments: hypotonic electrolyte solution (ESHYPO) containing 4g NaCl, 0.5g KCl, 1g sodium acetate, and 7.5g dextrose diluted in 1,000mL water; isotonic electrolyte solution (ESISO) containing 5g NaCl, 1g KCl, 2g sodium acetate, and 10g dextrose diluted in 1,000mL water; and hypertonic electrolyte solution (ESHYPER) containing 6g NaCl, 1g KCl, 3g sodium acetate, and 15g dextrose diluted in 1,000mL water. Solutions were administered at a rate of 15mL kg-1hr-1 for 12 hours in a continuous flow. All three solutions increased the concentration of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fluid therapy; Calf; Hypotonic solution; Nasogastric tube..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000500605
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Epidemiologia e controle de helmintos gastrintestinais em bovinos de corte nos Cerrados. Infoteca-e
BIANCHIN, I.; MELO, H. J. H. de.
Apresenta-se uma revisão dos conhecimentos sobre a epidemiologia e controle de helmintos gastrintestinais em bovinos de corte na região de cerrado. Os tópicos discutidos incluem as prevalências das espécies, ciclo evolutivo, larvas infectantes nas pastagens, dados de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG), dinâmica das populações de helmintos, hipobiose, interação, dulcificações estratégicas e uso de anti-helmínticos em animais em confinamento.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Controle; Sanidade; Calf; Control; Health.; Bezerro; Cerrado; Epidemiologia.; Beef cattle; Epidemiology; Helminths..
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/316900
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Estratégias para aumento da eficiência reprodutiva e produtiva em bovinos de corte. Infoteca-e
VALLE, E. R. do; ANDREOTTI, R.; THIAGO, L. R. L. de S..
Na pecuária de corte, a exploração comercial do sistema de cria se constitui na fase do sistema produtivo, que envolve a criação e o manejo não só das matrizes bovinas e seus respectivos bezerros ate a desmama, mas também das novilhas de reposição e dos touros. Esse sistema tem por objetivo a produção de bezerros desmamados que representa a maior fonte de receita do criador. A venda de vacas descartadas e outros animais, apesar de contribuírem para a produção total, e uma fonte de receita marginal. Portanto, a viabilidade do sistema vai depender da eficácia e eficiência com que são utilizados os meios disponíveis para a otimização da produtividade. O escopo deste trabalho foi o de apresentar e discutir as principais praticas de manejo reprodutivo, que...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Estacao de monta; Novilha; Sanidade; Eficiência; Calf; Health; Management; Production.; Acasalamento; Bezerro; Desmama; Manejo; Reprodução; Produção; Vaca.; Touro; Beef cattle; Bulls; Heifers; Copulation; Cows; Reproduction; Reproductive performance; Weaning..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/321581
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Estresse a desmama em bovinos de corte. Infoteca-e
ENCARNAÇÃO, R. de O.; THIAGO, L. R. L. de S.; VALLE, E. R. do.
Relação mãe-cria. Aspectos anatômicos e fisiológicos do aparelho digestivo do bezerro. Comportamento de manutenção em bezerros. Desmama e o estresse da separação. Práticas de alimentação e manejo visando reduzir o estresse à desmama.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Estresse; Comportamento; Calf; Management.; Bezerro; Desmama; Manejo; Stress.; Beef cattle; Behavior; Weaning..
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/318099
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Etiologia de algumas doenças de bezerros de corte no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Infoteca-e
MADRUGA, C. R.; GOMES, R.; SCHENK, M. A. M.; KESSLER, R. H.; GRATÃO, G.; GALES, M. E.; SCHENK, J. A. P.; ANDREASI, M.; BIANCHIN, I..
Foi realizado um levantamento de algumas doenças de bezerros de corte do nascimento ao desmame criados extensivamente na região de Campo Grande, Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Foi observado índice médio de mortalidade de 5,9% e o de morbidade de 26,8%. Os maiores índices de mortalidade ocorreram em fazendas com vacas positivas ao teste sorológico para o diagnóstico da brucelose.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Sanidade; América do Sul; Brasil; Mato Grosso do Sul; Calf; Disease; Health; Oetiology.; Bezerro; Etiologia; Doença.; South America; Brazil; Beef cattle..
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/319326
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Evaluation of S100B in cerebrospinal fluid as a potential biomarker for neurological diseases in calves OAK
KOJIMA, Yuka; CHIBA, Shiori; HORIUCHI, Noriyuki; KOBAYASHI, Yoshiyasu; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 堀内, 雅之; 古林, 与志安; 猪熊, 壽.
S100B in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF-S100B) was measured in calves with 20 neurologic and 21 non-neurologic diseases to clarify its utility as a biomarker for neurologic diseases. The median CSF-S100B value in the neurologic disease group (43.0 ng/ml) was significantly higher than that in the non-neurologic disease group (10.2 ng/ml). As CSF-S100B levels in calves with neurologic diseases widely differed, the utility of CSF-S100B as a diagnostic marker for neurologic diseases in cattle remains inconclusive.
Palavras-chave: Calf; Cerebrospinal fluid; S100B.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4142
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FEEDLOT '99, PART I: BASELINE REFERENCE OF FEEDLOT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, 1999 AgEcon
The National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) is sponsored by the USDA:APHIS: Veterinary Services (VS). The NAHMS Feedlot '99 Study included feedlots of 1000-head or greater capacity from the 12 leading cattle feeding states. Feedlots included in the study represented 84.9 percent of U.S. feedlots of this size and contained 96.1 percent of the U.S. feedlot cattle inventory on feedlots with 1000-head or greater capacity as of January 1, 2000. For the purposes of the study, operations were grouped into two size categories: those with capacities of between 1000 and 7999 head, and those with capacities of 8000 head or more. Beef animals were the main type of cattle placed in feedlots regardless of operation size. Approximately one-half of the placements...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Cattle; Cow; Calf; Beef cow-calf; Beef; Cow-calf; Feedlot; Steer; Heifer; Auction; Custom feeding; Feed; Lot; Management; Markets; Weaning; Disease; Region; Environment; Ionophore; Coccidiostat; Probiotic; Quality; Quality assurance; Nutrition; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32768
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Humeral fracture in a Japanese Black calf repaired by closed approach and two methods of external skeletal fixation OAK
Yamagishi, Norio; Kajiwara, Ayano; Shibano, Ken-ichi; Aoki, Takahiro; Itoh, Megumi; Hatate, Kaoru; Iino, Kimie.
A healthy 71-day-old female Japanese Black calf was evaluated for fracture of the left humerus. The left humeral fracture was treated by closed repair and unilateral external skeletal fixation (ESF) with an epoxy putty fixator. The calf was active, and eight days after surgery slipped and fell, resulting in breakage of the ESF. The calf underwent repair by transfixation pinning and casting (TPC), which is an alternative to the ESF method. The TPC was removed 37 days after the first surgery, and the calf could bear weight on the left forelimb while walking. This case suggests that recovery after closed repair with TPC for a humeral fracture in an active calf can be successfully managed on the farm.
Palavras-chave: Calf; Closed repair; External skeletal fixation; Humeral fracture; Transfixation pinning and casting.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4548
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Monitoring of physiological and blood parameters during perinatal and neonatal period in calves Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Piccione,G.; Casella,S.; Pennisi,P.; Giannetto,C.; Costa,A.; Caola,G..
Rectal temperature, heart and respiratory rates, and the course of some blood parameters were monitored in calves during perinatal and neonatal periods. The study was carried out on eight Limousine calves. From all subjects, rectal temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate were measured. Blood samples were taken at the same hour (9am) from the external jugular vein, and then centrifuged and stored until analyses. By means of an UV spectrophotometer, the following blood parameters were assessed for each subject: total protein, total cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), urea, creatinine, cholinesterase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), hydroxybutirate, glutamate pyruvate transaminases (GPT), glutamate oxalacetate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calf; Neonatal period; Perinatal period; Blood parameters; Physiological parameters.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000100001
Registros recuperados: 31
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